2014年3月28日 星期五

UofT and Sendyne to provide revolutionary power supply style for mobile phone devices

A joint collaboration among the University of Toronto and Sendyne Corp., Ny, has yielded a fresh circuit that permits a smaller, lighter battery and power subsystem for tablet PCs and various moveable products.

The volume occupied from the power supply circuit is a limiting aspect for miniaturization from the electronics in mobile devices. Existing power supply designs occupy anyplace concerning 20% and 80% from the volume of such products, determined by the application. A significant portion of this volume is determined by the size of inductors and capacitors used in such power supply circuits.


To get presented with the IEEE Applied Electrical power Electronics Conference (APEC) and Exhibition in Fort Really worth TX on Thursday, March 20th, the circuit addresses these challenges. This topology consumes significantly less energy than would commonly be expected to retain steady dc bus voltage output on the battery subsystem in moveable gadgets, and achieves a 9X reduction in size and expense with the output capacitor. As the trend in new gadget style should be to use dual cell batteries for optimization of power delivery and cell daily life, the new architecture also presents for economical, lossless balancing of the batteries in dual cell programs. Experimental results obtained from an 8-12V, 20W, 250KHz prototype show a peak efficiency of 93.4%.


The APEC presentation is entitled, !§Assisting Converter Primarily based Integrated Battery Management Program for Low Power Applications.!‥ Main the undertaking team is Professor Aleksandar Prodic, from the Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Department with the University of Toronto. He is the founder with the Laboratory for Power Management and Integrated SMPS, wherever the advancement is taking place. Dr. Prodic, a recipient of various IEEE awards and distinctions, is surely an skilled in energy process style and design.

Evaluate Your Power source’s Low Present With A Shunt

Designers typically use a recent shunt to measure low current currently being sourced from their energy provide given that a lot of of now!|s power supplies do not supply satisfactory accuracy from their built-in measurement methods. Making use of a shunt is easy. Just decide on a shunt resistor of a identified resistance, measure the voltage drop across the shunt, and use Ohm!|s law to calculate the current.


In practice, this implies you have to accurately know the resistance from the shunt, take into account any drift during the resistance worth, and be cautious about sizing the shunt so you don!|t have also much burden voltage (the voltage drop across the shunt that takes far from the ultimate voltage that seems on the device under test, or DUT).



The Alternatives

For static present or present that modifications above a little variety (10:one), this process will work fine. But for dynamic currents, working with a shunt gets to be much more demanding. In case you size the shunt for your minimal present, the burden voltage gets as well big at higher recent. Should you dimension the shunt for high current, you may not get adequate measureable voltage at reduced latest for an correct recent measurement.


This could force you to consider using multiple shunts, which can operate very well if you can manage when the existing is flowing. If you're able to manage your DUT as well as your test sequence which means you know you happen to be drawing higher existing for a single test and low existing for an additional, then you definitely can use relays to switch in between the shunts to attain broad dynamic selection of measurement. But switching shunts could consider numerous milliseconds and adds complexity, so it may not be an appropriate answer for high-throughput automated test products (ATE).


You may need to try out working with a single shunt to cover the whole dynamic variety of current, though measuring the two large and minimal latest in the similar shunt delivers its own challenges. As the dynamic choice of latest to be measured will get more substantial, to lessen burden voltage at large present, you will be forced to make use of a smaller sized shunt by using a smaller voltage drop at very low present.



Let!|s say your DUT necessitates ten A at full operation and ten mA in standby mode. This is a 1000:one dynamic variety of latest. If you choose a 10-m£[ shunt to help keep your burden voltage lower, you will possess a 100-mV drop at 10 A along with a 100-£gV drop at ten mA. You might assume this should be quick to have an accurate measurement, but there are a number of sensible considerations (see the table). So, it isn!|t so simple to accurately measure very low recent applying a milliohm shunt, as there are many factors to take into account.



A different technique should be to decide on a energy provide that has the built-in present measurement that you just need to have. Within this case, the test equipment vendor has fully engineered the option, accounting for the concerns within the table, leading to traceable, documented specs. Such a power provide will be a lot more pricey than a much less capable supply plus a current shunt. But when accurately measuring present is your goal, the additional expense of your electrical power provide lowers complexity and considerably raises test self-assurance and test throughput.


The Agilent State-of-the-art Electrical power Technique N7900 Series Dynamic dc power supply is particularly built for measuring wide dynamic latest (see the figure). It features rapid, accurate measurement of a 5000:1 dynamic range of recent, which include measuring from milliamps to dozens of amps.

2014年3月20日 星期四

DC power allowing replenishable integration

Public electrical utilities deliver alternating current (AC) power solely, while electronics, LED lighting, and particular other common gadgets operate on direct recent (DC) electrical power. These gadgets need to convert power from AC to DC and step down voltage to desired ranges. Sad to say, the conversion from AC to DC is often inefficient and outcomes inside a loss of power. When applying renewable wind or PV energy, supplemental AC/DC transformations are needed, creating extra reduction. Extra together above numerous AC/DC conversions and voltage alterations, complete energy losses can surpass 20 percent in some techniques, according to Navigant Exploration.


Dc power supply products, deployed in business buildings and campus microgrids, cut down the amount of expected conversions among AC and DC electrical power, increasing total making vitality efficiency. Considering that solar photovoltaic and wind power are natively DC, the benefits of DC energy methods turn out to be clear when looking at the integration of renewable energy generation.


"Commercial buildings are more and more employing alternate approaches to draw significantly less energy from your grid, both via efficiency gains from fewer AC/DC conversions, or as a result of reducing the will need for inverters by using renewable or fuel cell energy sources," said Noah Goldstein, exploration director with Navigant Investigation. "DC-based techniques allow stable, high-quality power distribution to vital solutions in buildings such as safety, lighting, and environmental manage methods."


Even though power provide equipment types a important element of DC power methods, they are not the sole 1. A expanding amount of DC power technologies decrease AC/DC conversions and lower the linked losses. According to Navigant, the market for DC making controls and functionality, this kind of as powered and biometric door locks, protection cameras and sensors, networking gadgets this kind of as wireless entry factors, and actuators and controls for HVAC, might be even greater -- reaching $5 billion in yearly revenue by 2020.

2014年3月19日 星期三

Electronic digital oscilloscopes 101

If there is one particular course that every engineer ought to take it truly is Tom Dagostino!|s Fundamentals of Digital Oscilloscope Utilization program. Not just does this course touch within the fundamental distinctions between analog and digital oscilloscopes, it explains in much less than one hour pretty much everything you need to know about the key capabilities of digital oscilloscopes. And since it is pre-recorded and accessible online, it is possible to view it from the desk at your leisure.



Tom is an electrical engineer with virtually forty many years of acquired knowledge in lots of locations which include signal integrity and evaluation, EDA, board layout and circuit layout. He is now VP of gadget modeling at Teraspeed Consulting Group and is also a normal presenter and lively neighborhood member of DesignCon. Within this program, Tom does an incredible occupation of describing complicated digital oscilloscope capabilities in simplistic terms. He walks as a result of real-world application examples utilizing an Agilent MSOX4154A X-Series Oscilloscope to display signals produced from a DVD player in his lab.



When the essential functionality of each analog and digital oscilloscopes is to measure and display voltage against time for a certain input signal, digital scopes have come an extended way in the classic analog designs we all know and like. Analog scopes just show signals, whereas a digital one particular digitizes the signal working with diverse acquisition and triggering modes. Digital scopes deliver more and more superior capabilities and functions that make them exponentially much more strong than an analog one particular.



Though these new functions may well seem to be intimidating to start with, this program will help you come across your comfort zone employing a digital oscilloscope because it explains the fundamentals about analog-to-digital conversion, sampling approaches for example peak detection, averaging and higher resolution, and the way to correctly use triggering. In fact, do you know that triggering is often a key differentiator amongst analog and digital oscilloscopes? In an analog scope, the trigger is utilised to start the display, but in a digital scope, the set off stops the acquisition. This could be especially useful to show what caused an event as opposed to what happened mainly because of an event.



I identified the troubleshooting part of the program the most fascinating. Such as, I realized how the scope!|s display and triggering capabilities can be made use of to locate hidden difficulties in a serial data stream also as hard-to-find timing problems, for instance intermittent failures.



No matter if you are an engineer debugging new designs or fixing assembly challenges in the course of manufacturing test, I'm absolutely sure that you will uncover this course insightful and handy. Thanks to Tom for sharing his tricks of your trade with us. I invite you to get the course by yourself and share your ideas with me.

A historical past of oscilloscope advancement in Vilnius

Through the Soviet era that ended in 1991, trade between the Soviet Union as well as the outside globe was largely blocked. Some check gear managed to acquire in or out but by and massive, the Soviet Union created and manufactured its own Oscilloscopes. The center of oscilloscope layout and manufacturing was, for a lot of years, in Vilnius, now the capital of Lithuania. As a result of the next pictures, we have assembled a background of oscilloscopes developing and manufactured in Vilnius, both during and after the Soviet era.


In advance of WWII: Poland

The initial electronics business in Vilnius was established in 1925. At that time, Vilnius was a provincial capital of Poland. The primary Elektrit factory was constructed in 1934 on Shepticky Street during the Naujamiestis district. In advance of WWII, this was the largest factory in Vilnius, creating and making radio receivers for civil use. It occupied ten,000m2 and had its own energy station, six assembly lines, and 1100 engineers and staff. The plant generated 54,000 radio receivers yearly at a complete price of USD one.two million.


Elektrit was nationalized in 1939, in the beginning of WWII and its tools dismantled and transported to Minsk in which a further factory was later on established. Information concerning the history of Elektrit is available in [1]. Even now, these pre-war factory buildings are in very fantastic problem, but are made use of for other purposes. The principle building on the corner of Shvitrigailos Street and T. Shevchenkos Street stands out, as ever, from your surrounding buildings.


The factory was restored at the end with the WWII when Vilnius grew to become part of the USSR as well as the capital of Soviet Lithuania. It had been turned into a plant to the Soviet Union!|s aviation field. The factory was named 555, which people today known as The Fives, and for five decades it had been the flagship of Lithuania!|s high-tech sector. The many other Lithuanian electronic companies (this kind of as Elektrografija, Lyra, Nuklonas, Venta and Vilma) were founded afterwards with all the assistance of specialists from your 555 firm.


In March 1949, a fresh Experimental Design and style Bureau was produced with the 555 factory. The oscilloscope business became one among its major routines. In 1948, the plant's professionals created the industry's initially oscilloscope, the C1-1, with a bandwidth of 250 kHz . One year later, the plant generated a five MHz oscilloscope, the C1 2, created by Moscow Study No. 17. The primary oscilloscope made from the Experimental Style Bureau was the C1-4 in 1954. In the exact same time the plant developed 1000s of special OK- oscilloscopes that have been utilized in nuclear tests.


In 1960 the 555 factory and Investigate Institute by now existed. They built and manufactured this kind of solutions as oscilloscopes, microwave measuring instruments, and pulse generators, then came ultrasonic medical gear. Each companies were owned by the military-industrial complex, but military applications accounted for only 25% of manufacturing. From the 1980s the corporations employed 7000 folks in complete. The turnover exceeded USD 250 million, whilst USD 80 million was created from oscilloscope production. The primary technical experts have been graduates of your country!|s greatest technical universities.

2014年3月17日 星期一

Development of 65% for Electronic digital Power Provides & Power ICs

International income for digital power supplys is forecast to strategy $3.3 billion in 2014 then climb to $11.eight billion in 2018, in accordance to !§The Planet Market for Digital Energy - 2014.!‥ Meanwhile, worldwide income for digital energy ICs will top $605 million in 2014, then reach $3.one billion by 2018.



!§The marketplace for digital power options is currently well-established from the server and telecommunication markets,!‥ said Jonathon Eykyn, electrical power provide and storage element analyst for IHS. !§However, IHS is now starting to see expanding adoption across a significantly broader assortment of merchandise and applications, that's driving fast growth.!‥



Digital electrical power features customers many pros above regular analog power, Eykyn mentioned, such as the reduction with the overall bill-of-materials price. This is certainly completed by consolidating the quantity of discrete components, decreasing the carbon footprint, escalating electrical power density, providing the ability to keep track of and optimize electrical power levels and procedure specifications when in operation, and speeding time for you to market for items.



For your initial time, IHS has compiled marketplace share rankings for organizations operating inside the digital power provide and digital electrical power IC markets, which are included within the report also.



Delta Electronics held the largest share of your 2013 digital energy supply market place, with an estimated ten.3% of complete field income. It was followed by Eltek and Emerson with 9.1% and 8.8% industry share, respectively.



While in the digital electrical power IC market, Texas Instruments led with an estimated 9.8%. Infineon and Powervation came following, garnering 9.6% and 8.9% industry share, respectively.



!§Both the digital energy provide and digital energy IC markets stay pretty fragmented, without suppliers owning a dominant place,!‥ mentioned Eykyn. !§This signifies that competitors and innovation remain substantial as providers seek to win significant shoppers.!‥



The report contains analysis from the possibilities for AC-DC, DC-DC and DC-AC power supplies, at the same time as AC-DC, isolated DC-DC and non-isolated DC-DC switching regulators and converters across 16 applications--with forecasts by means of 2018.

2014年3月14日 星期五

Immediate Present Power Supply Devices for Business Buildings Will Achieve $2.8 Billion in Yearly Income by 2020, Predictions Navigant Research

Deployed in commercial buildings and campus microgrids, direct current dc power supply products lowers the number of necessary conversions among alternating existing (AC) and DC energy, thereby rising the overall building energy efficiency. Since solar photovoltaic and wind energy are natively DC, the benefits of DC electrical power techniques turn out to be notably clear when taking into consideration the integration of renewable energy generation. Click to tweet: In accordance to a current report from Navigant Research, DC power provide equipment for business buildings will increase from $320 million in annual revenue in 2013 to greater than $2.eight billion in 2020.



!§Commercial buildings are more and more using substitute approaches to draw much less power from your grid, both through efficiency gains from fewer AC/DC conversions, or by means of decreasing the require for inverters by utilizing renewable or fuel cell energy sources,!‥ says Noah Goldstein, investigation director with Navigant Analysis. !§DC-based programs enable secure, higher excellent power distribution to crucial services in buildings which include protection, lighting, and environmental management programs.!‥



Although electrical power supply products types a crucial component of DC energy methods, they are really not the sole a single. The market for DC building controls and performance, such as powered and biometric door locks, security cameras and sensors, networking products such as wireless accessibility points, and actuators and controls for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, will likely be even bigger, in accordance for the report, reaching $5 billion in yearly income by 2020.



The report, !§DC Power for Business Buildings!‥, analyzes the worldwide market place chance for DC power technologies in business buildings. 5 technological innovation classes are covered: DC making energy supply equipment, DC making controls and functionality, DC lighting, DC plug loads, and DC developing microgrid infrastructure. The report offers a comprehensive assessment on the demand drivers and barriers, trends, and technology issues related with around the world DC electrical power systems. Global market forecasts, segmented by engineering, area, and business constructing variety, extend by way of 2020. The examine also examines the requirements and regulations associated to DC energy distribution systems, and supplies in-depth profiles of critical business players. An Executive Summary of the report is accessible without spending a dime download to the Navigant Study internet site.

Low-wattage AC-DC Medical Quality Plugs are Safety-guaranteed and Extremely Effective

Sunpower has announced its new GSM18/25/36 series of 18 W, 25 W and 36 W high efficiency health care grade AC-DC electrical power adapters. These lengthen the well-known GSM40A/60A forty W and 60 W lower wattage series of green medical adapters. Complying with global health care security regulations including the 2*MOPP Means of Patient Safety degree, these versions function an really reduced leakage present of 50 £gA or less, a no-load power consumption under 0.one W and also a substantial efficiency of 88%. The whole series fulfils the stringent demands of patient contact medical applications; additionally, it complies together with the hottest degree V energy-saving rules such as the European Union!|s ErP Stage two plus the USA!|s EISA 2007 (Vitality Independence and Security Act of 2007).


The GSM18/25/36 series options a total range 80-264 VAC input, utilizing a 2-pole IEC320-C8 normal plug appropriate for throughout the world mains supplies. Its output voltage choices vary from 5 to 48 VDC to suit the needs of various modest health-related units; a lock form DC plug is optional. The GSM18/25/36 designs are Class ll power units without any Frame Ground, and enclosed by UL 94V-0 plastic instances which proficiently guard users from electrical shock. These adaptors have also acquired global safety certificates per UL, CUL, TUL, CB, FCC and CE, which include the house healthcare health care regulation IEC/EN60601-1-11, ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1-11; this certification strongly ensures consumer security.


The series!| regular functions include short circuit, overload, and above voltage protection and an LED indicator. The units have an operating temperature array of -25¢XC to 60¢XC, with cooling by free air convection. Common applications contain health care products requiring very low leakage recent, portable health-related tools, house healthcare units and any electrical systems having a reduced no-load electrical power consumption necessity.


!§Any products that comes directly into get in touch with with patients should obviously meet stringent safety standards!‥ mentioned Andy Wall, CEO at Sunpower Technological innovation LLP, !§and these GSM items surely do so, as attested by their complete certification. Their safety performance includes substantial efficiency operation essential with now!|s vitality expenditures and Green legislative strain, and just about every unit is backed by a 3-year guarantee.!‥


About Sunpower

Sunpower Engineering LLP is definitely the Uk arm of the Taiwanese manufacturer that also enjoys extremely robust bonds with other, remarkably experienced factories and engineers in Taiwan and China. The organization delivers a broad variety of standard, custom and bespoke power supply to businesses and organisations throughout the Uk.


Sunpower Technologies LLP can be an Authorised Distributor for Imply Very well Enterprises, offering shoppers with cost-effective and direct access to their reliable and higher quality power supplies. These items are complemented by Sunpower!|s unsurpassed degree of support, help and solution understanding.


Sunpower Technologies LLP!|s general variety of industrial and industrial energy products include DIN rail power supplies, industrial power supplies, led drivers, industrial battery chargers, marine power supplies, ac adapters and plugtops, and sine wave inverters. These are used in rugged, information storage, medical grade, laboratory, EPOS and lots of other applications. Sunpower!|s engineers are really expert in generating custom design power supplies and their value added service is targeted on offering customers !¥ready to go!| products that resolve all their electrical power provide demands.