A traditional past of oscilloscope progression in Vilnius

Through the Soviet era that ended in 1991, trade amongst the Soviet Union plus the outdoors globe was largely blocked. Some check gear managed to get in or out but by and big, the Soviet Union produced and produced its own oscilloscopes. The center of oscilloscope design and manufacturing was, for a lot of many years, in Vilnius, now the capital of Lithuania. As a result of the following photos, we've assembled a history of oscilloscopes developing and produced in Vilnius, each throughout and right after the Soviet era.


Before WWII: Poland


The primary electronics company in Vilnius was established in 1925. At that time, Vilnius was a provincial capital of Poland. The primary Elektrit factory was built in 1934 on Shepticky Street inside the Naujamiestis district. Before WWII, this was the largest factory in Vilnius, creating and producing radio receivers for civil use. It occupied ten,000m2 and had its own energy station, six assembly lines, and 1100 engineers and employees. The plant generated 54,000 radio receivers annually at a total price of USD one.2 million.


Elektrit was nationalized in 1939, in the beginning of WWII and its equipment dismantled and transported to Minsk where one more factory was later established. Facts about the background of Elektrit is available in [1]. Even now, these pre-war factory buildings are in fairly fantastic condition, but are utilised for other functions. The key building in the corner of Shvitrigailos Street and T. Shevchenkos Street stands out, as ever, from the surrounding buildings.


The factory was restored with the end of the WWII when Vilnius became a part of the USSR and the capital of Soviet Lithuania. It was turned right into a plant for the Soviet Union!|s aviation sector. The factory was named 555, which people today called The Fives, and for 5 decades it had been the flagship of Lithuania!|s high-tech sector. The many other Lithuanian electronic firms (this kind of as Elektrografija, Lyra, Nuklonas, Venta and Vilma) had been founded afterwards together with the support of experts through the 555 organization.


In March 1949, a whole new Experimental Design Bureau was produced with the 555 factory. The oscilloscope business grew to become considered one of its primary pursuits. In 1948, the plant's experts designed the industry's initially oscilloscope, the C1-1, by using a bandwidth of 250 kHz . A single yr later, the plant created a five MHz oscilloscope, the C1 two, developed by Moscow Investigate No. 17. The primary oscilloscope built through the Experimental Layout Bureau was the C1-4 in 1954. At the exact same time the plant generated countless exclusive OK- oscilloscopes that have been employed in nuclear tests.



In 1960 the 555 factory and Investigate Institute presently existed. They intended and produced such items as oscilloscopes, microwave measuring instruments, and pulse generators, then came ultrasonic health care equipment. The two companies had been owned through the military-industrial complicated, but military applications accounted for only 25% of manufacturing. During the 1980s the corporations employed 7000 people in total. The turnover exceeded USD 250 million, whilst USD 80 million was generated from oscilloscope manufacturing. The main technical specialists had been graduates from the country!|s best technical universities.